Checklist of Hummingbirds of
CANADA

The following 8 species of hummingbirds have been reported from CANADA; three species are rare or accidental.

Taxonomy is after Clements 5th edition (updated 2004).

Click on the word "PHOTOS" below for illustrations of selected hummingbird species.(NOTE: If you have a clear photo of any of the species below and would like to submit it for posting on this Operation RubyThroat Web site, please send it via E-mail to PROJECTS with photographer's name, date & location of photo, and anecdotal info about the bird.)


  1. Green Violet-ear, Colibri thalassinus (Rare or Accidental)--PHOTOS
  2. Broad-billed Hummingbird, Cynanthus latirostris (Rare or Accidental)--PHOTOS
  3. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Archilochus colubris --PHOTOS
  4. Black-chinned Hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri --PHOTOS
  5. Anna's Hummingbird, Calypte anna --PHOTOS
  6. Costa's Hummingbird, Calypte costae (Rare or Accidental)--PHOTOS
  7. Calliope Hummingbird, Stellula calliope --PHOTOS
  8. Rufous Hummingbird, Selasphorus rufus --PHOTOS

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NOTE: Although Ruby-throated Hummingbirds are the primary focus of "Operation RubyThroat: The Hummingbird Project", we are also interested in other hummingbird species--especially vagrants that appear in winter (mid-October through mid-March) in the eastern U.S. If you know of a wintering hummingbird east of the Mississippi, please report it to the Research Department at Hilton Pond Center for Piedmont Natural History. We will contact a local hummingbird bander about capturing the bird, identifying and banding it, and releasing it unharmed.

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