HUMMINGBIRD CHECKLISTS
by STATE (U.S.)

(updated 07 January 2015)

Scroll down for a complete list of hummingbird species found in each state. Only Hawaii has no hummingbird species at all.

Lists are compiled primarily from official checklists approved by states' ornithological records committees; in some cases, published lists may lag behind species confirmed by hummingbird banders. Status terminology below (e.g., "provisional," "hypothetical," etc.) is based upon that used by each state's committee and may vary from state to state. For some states, "n" means the species breeds there.

Links are provided to on-site photos to help with field identification of many species.

Please contact the WEBMASTER with corrections or additions and especially if a species that nests is a particular state is not so indicated below.

Ruby-throated Hummingbirds appear in GREEN if they breed in that state, in RED if they are rare there or simply pass through in migration.

Although casual observers in the western U.S. frequently report "ruby-throats" at their feeders, it's important to remember males of several species have metallic red throat feathers but are NOT Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. Even more complications with identification can result because females and young males of many species look even more like female or young male Ruby-throated Hummingbirds. Please be very cautious with identification. (Conversely, Ruby-throated Hummingbirds may be more common west of the Rockies than we realize, mostly because observers assume they are some other species.)

ALABAMA (12+1)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Buff-bellied Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Magnificent Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
5. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Costa's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
11. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
12. Blue-throated Mountain-gem (hypothetical) --PHOTOS
13. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS

ALASKA (4)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE) --PHOTOS
2. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Costa's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Rufous Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS

ARIZONA (18)

1. Broad-billed Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
2. White-eared Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Berylline Hummingbird, n
4. Cinnamon Hummingbird
5. Violet-crowned Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
6. Blue-throated Mountain-gem, n --PHOTOS
7. Magnificent Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
8. Plain-capped Starthroat --PHOTOS
9. Lucifer Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
10. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (one overwintered in Tucson in 2004-2005; not yet official) --PHOTOS
11. Black-chinned Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
12. Anna's Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
13. Costa's Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
14. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
15. Bumblebee Hummingbird
16. Broad-tailed Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
17. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
18. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

ARKANSAS (10)

1. Green Violetear (6 reports) --PHOTOS
2. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Buff-bellied Hummingbird (1 in 1993) --PHOTOS
4. Magnificent Hummingbird (1 in 1993) --PHOTOS
5. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
6. Black-chinned Hummingbird (5) --PHOTOS
7. Anna's Hummingbird (4) --PHOTOS
8. Calliope Hummingbird (3) --PHOTOS
9. Broad-tailed Hummingbird (3) --PHOTOS
10. Rufous Hummingbird (50+) --PHOTOS

CALIFORNIA (14)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Xantus's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Violet-crowned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Blue-throated Mountain-gem, n (rare) --PHOTOS
6. Magnificent Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE) --PHOTOS
8. Black-chinned Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
9. Anna's Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
10. Costa's Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
11. Calliope Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
12. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
13. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
14. Allen's Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS

COLORADO (12)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. White-eared Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Blue-throated Mountain-gem --PHOTOS
5. Magnificent Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE) --PHOTOS
7. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Costa's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
11. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
12. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

CONNECTICUT (5)

1. Broad-billed Hummingbird, rare --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird, rare
4. Calliope Hummingbird (one accepted record, 2006) --PHOTOS
5. Rufous Hummingbird, rare --PHOTOS

DELAWARE (5)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
2. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Anna's Hummingbird (2012) --PHOTOS
5. Allen’s Hummingbird --PHOTOS

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (3)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
2. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

FLORIDA (12)

1. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
2. White-eared Hummingbird--PHOTOS
3. Buff-bellied Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Bahama Woodstar
5. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
6. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Costa's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
11. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
12. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

GEORGIA (11)

1. Green-breasted Mango --PHOTOS
2. Buff-bellied Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Magnificent Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
6. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
11. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

HAWAII (0)

IDAHO (8)

1. Broad-billed Hummingbird (banded, not yet official) --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE; one banded, not yet official) --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
4. Anna's Hummingbird (rare) --PHOTOS
5. Costa's Hummingbird (banded, not yet official) --PHOTOS
6. Calliope Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
7. Broad-tailed Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
8. Rufous Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS

ILLINOIS (6)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Broad-billed Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
3. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
4. Rufous Hummingbird (casual) --PHOTOS
5. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Allen's Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS

INDIANA (3)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
2. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

IOWA (5)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Rufous Hummingbird (casual) --PHOTOS

KANSAS (11)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Magnificent Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (very uncommon, except in migration in eastern sections), n? --PHOTOS
4. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Costa's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
11. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

KENTUCKY (4)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

LOUISIANA (13)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Green-breasted Mango --PHOTOS
3. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Buff-bellied Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Blue-throated Mountain-gem --PHOTOS
6. Magnificent Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
8. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
11. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
12. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
13. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

MAINE (4)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

MARYLAND (6)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTO
6. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS

MASSACHUSETTS (6)

1. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

MICHIGAN (6)

1. Green Violetear (accidental) --PHOTOS
2. Broad-billed Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
3. White-eared Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
5. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Rufous Hummingbird (casual) --PHOTOS

MINNESOTA (7)

1. Green Violetear (accidental; 2 records, 2004 & 2005) --PHOTOS
2. Magnificent Hummingbird (accidental; 3 records, all Jun) --PHOTOS
3. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
4. Anna's Hummingbird (accidental; 3 records, Oct thru 26 Dec) --PHOTOS
5. Costa's hummingbird (accidental; 1 record, Nov) --PHOTOS
6. Calliope Hummingbird (accidental; 1 record, Nov-Dec) --PHOTOS
7. Rufous Hummingbird (accidental; at least 13 records) --PHOTOS

MISSISSIPPI (9)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. White-eared Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Buff-bellied Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
6. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Anna’s Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
11. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

MISSOURI (8)

1. Green Violetear (accidental) --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
4. Anna's Hummingbird (casual) --PHOTOS
5. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Calliope Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
7. Rufous Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
8. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

MONTANA (7)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE) --PHOTOS
2. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Anna’s Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Costa’s Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

NEBRASKA (6)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (very uncommon, except in migration in eastern sections), n? --PHOTOS
2. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Costa’s Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Calliope Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
5. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Rufous Hummingbird (casual) --PHOTOS

NEVADA (8)

1. Broad-billed Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
2. Magnificent Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Costa’s Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

NEW HAMPSHIRE (2)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
2. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

NEW JERSEY (7)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

NEW MEXICO (17)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. White-eared Hummingbird (rare) --PHOTOS
4. Berylline Hummingbird (rare)
5. Cinnamon Hummingbird (rare)
6. Violet-crowned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Blue-throated Mountain-gem (rare) --PHOTOS
8. Magnificent Hummingbird (rare) --PHOTOS
9. Lucifer Hummingbird (rare) --PHOTOS
10. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE) --PHOTOS
11. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
12. Anna's Hummingbird (rare) --PHOTOS
13. Costa's Hummingbird (rare) --PHOTOS
14. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
15. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
16. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
17. Allen's Hummingbird (rare) --PHOTOS

NEW YORK (5)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
2. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS

NORTH CAROLINA (11)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Buff-bellied Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Green-breasted Mango --PHOTOS
4. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
6. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
11. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

NOTE: Bill Hilton Jr. of Operation RubyThroat has banded three vagrant hummingbird species in North Carolina: Black-chinned, Calliope, and Rufous. For details, see Vagrant & Winter Hummingbird Banding.

NORTH DAKOTA (1)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE) --PHOTOS

OHIO (6)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

OKLAHOMA (8)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
4. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

OREGON (9)

1. Broad-billed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE) --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
4. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Costa's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

PENNSYLVANIA (5)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
2. Anna's Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
3. Calliope Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
4. Rufous Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
5. Allen's Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS

RHODE ISLAND (1)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS

SOUTH CAROLINA (9)

1. Broad-billed Hummingbird (two state records; one banded Jan 2008 in Rockville south of Charleston by Bill Hilton Jr. of Operation RubyThroat; see First South Carolina Banding Record)--PHOTOS
2. Buff-bellied Hummingbird (one state record; banded Dec 2001 in Columbia by Bill Hilton Jr. of Operation RubyThroat; see First South Carolina Record) --PHOTOS
3. Blue-throated Mountain-gem (provisional) --PHOTOS
4. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
5. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Broad-tailed Hummingbird (one state record; banded Oct 2021 at Hilton Pond by Bill Hilton Jr. of Operation RubyThroat; see First South Carolina Record) --PHOTOS
8. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Anna's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

SOUTH DAKOTA (7)

1. Magnificent Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
2. Anna's Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
3. Costa's Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
4. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE) --PHOTOS
5. Calliope Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
6. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

TENNESSEE (8)

1. Green Violetear--PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
4. Anna's Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
5. Calliope Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
6. Broad-tailed Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
7. Rufous Hummingbird (regular) --PHOTOS
8. Allen's Hummingbird (casual) --PHOTOS

TEXAS (20)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Green-breasted Mango --PHOTOS
3. Antillean Crested Hummingbird
4. Broad-billed Hummingbird, n? (adult "pairs" seen) --PHOTOS
5. White-eared Hummingbird, n? (recent fledglings seen) --PHOTOS
6. Rufous-tailed Hummingbird
7. Berylline Hummingbird
8. Buff-bellied Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
9. Violet-crowned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Blue-throated Mountain-gem, n --PHOTOS
11. Magnificent Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
12. Lucifer Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
13. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
14. Black-chinned Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
15. Anna's Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
16. Costa's Hummingbird --PHOTOS
17. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
18. Broad-tailed Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
19. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
20. Allen's Hummingbird --PHOTOS

UTAH (10)

1. Broad-billed Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
2. Magnificent Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
3. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
4. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Anna's Hummingbird (rare winter visitor) --PHOTOS
6. Costa's Hummingbird, n (breeds only in Washington County) --PHOTOS
7. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
9. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
10. Allen's Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS

VERMONT (2)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
2. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

VIRGINIA (8)

1. Green Violetear --PHOTOS
2. Violet-crowned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Magnificent Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
4. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
5. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Allen’s Hummingbird --PHOTOS

WASHINGTON (8)

1. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
2. Black-chinned Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Anna’s Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
4. Costa’s Hummingbird (rare) --PHOTOS
5. Calliope Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
6. Broad-tailed Hummingbird (rare) --PHOTOS
7. Rufous Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
8. Allen’s Hummingbird --PHOTOS

WEST VIRGINIA (4)

1. Green Violetear (one record) --PHOTOS
2. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
3. Black-chinned Hummingbird (one record; banded Dec 2006) --PHOTOS
4. Rufous Hummingbird (rare, but regular; first state banding on Dec 2006 by Bill Hilton Jr. of Operation RubyThroat at Scarbro WV) --PHOTOS

WISCONSIN (5)

1. Green-breasted Mango (accidental) --PHOTOS
2. Green Violetear (accidental) --PHOTOS
3. Broad-billed Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
4. Ruby-throated Hummingbird, n --PHOTOS
5. Anna's Hummingbird (accidental) --PHOTOS
6. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

WYOMING (8)

1. Blue-throated Hummingbird --PHOTOS
2. Magnificent Hummingbird --PHOTOS
3. Ruby-throated Hummingbird (RARE) --PHOTOS
4. Black-chinned Hummingbird --PHOTOS
5. Anna’s Hummingbird --PHOTOS
6. Calliope Hummingbird --PHOTOS
7. Broad-tailed Hummingbird --PHOTOS
8. Rufous Hummingbird --PHOTOS

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Operation RubyThroat is a registered trademark of Bill Hilton Jr. and Hilton Pond Center for Piedmont Natural History in York, South Carolina USA, phone (803) 684-5852. Contents of the overall project and this website--including photos--may NOT be duplicated, modified, or used in any way except with the express written permission of the author. To obtain permission or for further assistance on accessing this website, contact Webmaster.